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Historical parties. Bonapartists ( 1815, 1851 – 1889) Socialist Party of France (1902) French Socialist Party (1902) French Socialist Party (1919) Socialist Party of France – Jean Jaurès Union. French Section of the Workers International. Democratic Republican Alliance.
Horizons ( French pronunciation: [ɔʁizɔ̃]) is a centre-right [2] political party in France founded in October 2021 by Édouard Philippe, at the time mayor of Le Havre and former Prime Minister of France. The party was created with the purpose of attracting centre-right support for Emmanuel Macron for the 2022 French presidential election. [5]
La France Insoumise ( FI or LFI; pronounced [la fʁɑ̃s ɛ̃sumiz], lit. 'France Unbowed') [a] is a left-wing populist political party in France, [18] launched in 2016 by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, then a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and former co-president of the Left Party (PG). It aims to implement the eco-socialist and democratic ...
The Socialist Party ( French: Parti socialiste [paʁti sɔsjalist], PS) is a French centre-left [2] [3] [4] and social-democratic political party. [5] It holds pro-European views. [6] The PS was for decades the largest party of the "French Left" and used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth Republic, along with The ...
The Union of Democrats and Independents ( French: Union des démocrates et indépendants, UDI) is a centre to centre-right political party in France and former electoral alliance founded on 18 September 2012 on the basis of the parliamentary group of the same name in the National Assembly. The party was composed of separate political parties ...
Renaissance ( RE) is a liberal and centrist political party in France. [4] [5] The party was originally known as En Marche ! [c] [6] and later La République En Marche ! [d] ( transl. The Republic on the Move or transl. Republic Forward ), [7] [8] [9] before adopting its current name in September 2022. [10]
Reconquête ( [ʁəkɔ̃kɛt]; English: Reconquest ), styled as Reconquête! ( R! ), is a nationalist political party in France founded in late 2021 by Éric Zemmour, who has since served as its leader. He was a far-right candidate in the 2022 presidential election, in which he placed fourth with just over 7% of the vote as the best newcomer.
History Formation. In October 2021, shortly before the 2022 French presidential election, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the initiator of the coalition, launched the People's Union. In December 2021, he announced the creation of a Parliament of the People's Union, which aimed to bring together personalities from outside La France Insoumise (LFI) in order to support its candidacy.