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  2. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Congenital_diaphragmatic_hernia

    Congenital diaphragmatic hernia ( CDH) is a birth defect of the diaphragm. The most common type of CDH is a Bochdalek hernia; other types include Morgagni hernia, diaphragm eventration and central tendon defects of the diaphragm. Malformation of the diaphragm allows the abdominal organs to push into the chest cavity, hindering proper lung ...

  3. Diaphragmatic Hernia: Causes, Symptoms & Diagnosis - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/diaphragmatic-hernia

    A congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is due to the abnormal development of the diaphragm while the fetus is forming. A defect in the diaphragm of the fetus allows one or more of their abdominal ...

  4. Pulmonary hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_hypoplasia

    Pulmonary hypoplasia is an incomplete development of the lungs, resulting in an abnormally low number or small size of bronchopulmonary segments or alveoli. A congenital malformation, most often occurs secondary to other fetal abnormalities that interfere with normal development of the lungs. Primary ( idiopathic) pulmonary hypoplasia is rare ...

  5. Bochdalek hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochdalek_hernia

    Bochdalek hernia is one of two forms of a congenital diaphragmatic hernia, the other form being Morgagni hernia.A Bochdalek hernia is a congenital abnormality in which an opening exists in the infant's diaphragm, allowing normally intra-abdominal organs (particularly the stomach and intestines) to enter into the thoracic cavity.

  6. Diaphragm: Anatomy, Function, Diagram, Conditions, and Symptoms

    www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/diaphragm

    The diaphragm is a thin skeletal muscle that sits at the base of the chest and separates the abdomen from the chest. It contracts and flattens when you inhale. This creates a vacuum effect that ...

  7. Hiatal Hernia: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment - WebMD

    www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/hiatal-hernia

    In a hiatal hernia, your stomach bulges up into your chest through an opening in your diaphragm. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment (including home remedies) of a ...

  8. Potter sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potter_sequence

    The Potter sequence is due to restricted ability for certain organs to grow due to severe oligohydramnios . In one study, the causes leading to Potter sequence were bilateral renal agenesis in 21.25% of cases; cystic dysplasia in 47.5%; obstructive uropathy in 25%; and others in 5.25%. [5]

  9. Direct vs. Indirect Hernia: What’s the Difference? - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/direct-vs-indirect-hernia

    In many cases, hernias cause no pain until they get larger. In men, pain may be felt in the scrotum if the intestine pushes down into that region. An indirect hernia usually first occurs in ...