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  2. VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN

    Network layer. 2. Data link layer. 1. Physical layer. A virtual local area network ( VLAN) is any broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a computer network at the data link layer ( OSI layer 2 ). [2] [3] In this context, virtual refers to a physical object recreated and altered by additional logic, within the local area network.

  3. Private VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_VLAN

    Private VLAN. Private VLAN, also known as port isolation, is a technique in computer networking where a VLAN contains switch ports that are restricted such that they can only communicate with a given uplink. The restricted ports are called private ports. Each private VLAN typically contains many private ports, and a single uplink.

  4. IEEE 802.1Q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q

    IEEE 802.1Q, often referred to as Dot1q, is the networking standard that supports virtual local area networking (VLANs) on an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet network. The standard defines a system of VLAN tagging for Ethernet frames and the accompanying procedures to be used by bridges and switches in handling such frames.

  5. Switch virtual interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_virtual_interface

    Switch virtual interface. A switch virtual interface ( SVI) represents a logical layer-3 interface on a switch. VLANs divide broadcast domains in a LAN environment. Whenever hosts in one VLAN need to communicate with hosts in another VLAN, the traffic must be routed between them. This is known as inter-VLAN routing.

  6. VLAN Trunking Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN_Trunking_Protocol

    VLAN Trunking Protocol ( VTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol that propagates the definition of Virtual Local Area Networks ( VLAN) on the whole local area network. [1] To do this, VTP carries VLAN information to all the switches in a VTP domain. VTP advertisements can be sent over 802.1Q, and ISL trunks. VTP is available on most of the Cisco ...

  7. Ethernet frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame

    In computer networking, an Ethernet frame is a data link layer protocol data unit and uses the underlying Ethernet physical layer transport mechanisms. In other words, a data unit on an Ethernet link transports an Ethernet frame as its payload. [2]

  8. Cisco Inter-Switch Link - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Inter-Switch_Link

    Cisco Inter-Switch Link. Cisco Inter-Switch Link ( ISL) is a Cisco proprietary link layer protocol that maintains VLAN information in Ethernet frames as traffic flows between switches and routers, or switches and switches. [1] ISL is Cisco's VLAN encapsulation protocol and is supported only on some Cisco equipment over the Fast and Gigabit ...

  9. Virtual Private LAN Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Private_LAN_Service

    Virtual Private LAN Service ( VPLS) is a way to provide Ethernet -based multipoint to multipoint communication over IP or MPLS networks. It allows geographically dispersed sites to share an Ethernet broadcast domain by connecting sites through pseudowires. The term sites includes multiplicities of both servers and clients.