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  2. OAuth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth

    OAuth can be used in conjunction with XACML, where OAuth is used for ownership consent and access delegation whereas XACML is used to define the authorization policies (e.g., managers can view documents in their region). OpenID vis-à-vis pseudo-authentication using OAuth. OAuth is an authorization protocol, rather than an authentication protocol.

  3. Authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication

    Authentication (from Greek: αὐθεντικός authentikos, "real, genuine", from αὐθέντης authentes, "author") is the act of proving an assertion, such as the identity of a computer system user. In contrast with identification, the act of indicating a person or thing's identity, authentication is the process of verifying that ...

  4. Basic access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication

    In the context of an HTTP transaction, basic access authentication is a method for an HTTP user agent (e.g. a web browser) to provide a user name and password when making a request. In basic HTTP authentication, a request contains a header field in the form of Authorization: Basic <credentials>, where <credentials> is the Base64 encoding of ID ...

  5. Web API security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_API_security

    Web API security entails authenticating programs or users who are invoking a web API . Along with the ease of API integrations come the difficulties of ensuring proper authentication (AuthN) and authorization (AuthZ). In a multitenant environment, security controls based on proper AuthN and AuthZ can help ensure that API access is limited to ...

  6. Authentication and authorization infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication_and...

    Authentication and authorization infrastructure ( AAI) refers to a service and a procedure that enables members of different institutions to access protected information that is distributed on different web servers. Traditional approaches to authorization and access control in computer systems are not sufficient to address the requirements of ...

  7. Digest access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication

    e. Digest access authentication is one of the agreed-upon methods a web server can use to negotiate credentials, such as username or password, with a user's web browser. This can be used to confirm the identity of a user before sending sensitive information, such as online banking transaction history.

  8. SAML 2.0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAML_2.0

    Security Assertion Markup Language 2.0 (SAML 2.0) is a version of the SAML standard for exchanging authentication and authorization identities between security domains.SAML 2.0 is an XML-based protocol that uses security tokens containing assertions to pass information about a principal (usually an end user) between a SAML authority, named an Identity Provider, and a SAML consumer, named a ...

  9. Security Assertion Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Assertion_Markup...

    Security Assertion Markup Language. Security Assertion Markup Language ( SAML, pronounced SAM-el, / ˈsæməl /) [1] is an open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties, in particular, between an identity provider and a service provider.