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  2. Global biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_biodiversity

    Global biodiversity is the measure of biodiversity on planet Earth and is defined as the total variability of life forms. More than 99 percent of all species [1] that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. [2] [3] Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 2 million to 1 trillion, but most estimates are around 11 ...

  3. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Forests harbour most of Earth's terrestrial biodiversity. The conservation of the world's biodiversity is thus utterly dependent on the way in which we interact with and use the world's forests. A new method used in 2011, put the total number of species on Earth at 8.7 million, of which 2.1 million were estimated to live in the ocean.

  4. Biodiversity hotspot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot

    A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened by human habitation. Norman Myers wrote about the concept in two articles in The Environmentalist in 1988 and 1990, after which the concept was revised following thorough analysis by Myers and others into "Hotspots: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions ...

  5. Timeline of human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution

    The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the evolutionary lineage of the modern human species, Homo sapiens, throughout the history of life, beginning some 4 billion years ago down to recent evolution within H. sapiens during and since the Last Glacial Period .

  6. Convention on Biological Diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Biological...

    The Convention on Biological Diversity ( CBD ), known informally as the Biodiversity Convention, is a multilateral treaty. The Convention has three main goals: the conservation of biological diversity (or biodiversity ); the sustainable use of its components; and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.

  7. Ecosystem diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_diversity

    Ecosystem diversity deals with the variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment . Ecosystem diversity addresses the combined characteristics of biotic properties ( biodiversity) and abiotic properties ( geodiversity ). It is a variation in the ecosystems found in a region ...

  8. Biodiversity loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_loss

    Biodiversity loss happens when plant or animal species disappear completely from Earth ( extinction) or when there is a decrease or disappearance of species in a specific area. Biodiversity loss means that there is a reduction in biological diversity in a given area. The decrease can be temporary or permanent.

  9. Anthropogenic biome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropogenic_biome

    Anthropogenic biomes (v1 from Ellis & Ramankutty (2008)) Anthropogenic biomes, also known as anthromes, human biomes or intensive land-use biome, describe the terrestrial biosphere ( biomes) in its contemporary, human-altered form using global ecosystem units defined by global patterns of sustained direct human interaction with ecosystems.