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  2. Topological data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_data_analysis

    Topological data analysis. In applied mathematics, topological data analysis ( TDA) is an approach to the analysis of datasets using techniques from topology. Extraction of information from datasets that are high-dimensional, incomplete and noisy is generally challenging. TDA provides a general framework to analyze such data in a manner that is ...

  3. Federated learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_learning

    Federated learning (also known as collaborative learning) is a sub-field of machine learning focusing on settings in which multiple entities (often referred to as clients) collaboratively train a model while ensuring that their data remains decentralized. [1] This stands in contrast to machine learning settings in which data is centrally stored.

  4. Bayesian network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_network

    In other applications, the task of defining the network is too complex for humans. In this case, the network structure and the parameters of the local distributions must be learned from data. Automatically learning the graph structure of a Bayesian network (BN) is a challenge pursued within machine learning.

  5. Layer (deep learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_(Deep_Learning)

    A layer in a deep learning model is a structure or network topology in the model's architecture, which takes information from the previous layers and then passes it to the next layer. Layer types [ edit ]

  6. Neural network (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine...

    Neural network (machine learning) An artificial neural network is an interconnected group of nodes, inspired by a simplification of neurons in a brain. Here, each circular node represents an artificial neuron and an arrow represents a connection from the output of one artificial neuron to the input of another. Part of a series on.

  7. Self-organizing map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map

    Machine learningand data mining. A self-organizing map ( SOM) or self-organizing feature map ( SOFM) is an unsupervised machine learning technique used to produce a low-dimensional (typically two-dimensional) representation of a higher-dimensional data set while preserving the topological structure of the data.

  8. Topological deep learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_Deep_Learning

    Topological deep learning (TDL) [1] [2] [3] represents a field at the intersection of topology and deep learning, offering approaches to analyze and learn from data structured in topological spaces. By leveraging the principles of topology, TDL offers an approach to understanding and processing data supported on topological spaces.

  9. Feedforward neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedforward_neural_network

    A feedforward neural network (FNN) is one of the two broad types of artificial neural network, characterized by direction of the flow of information between its layers. Its flow is uni-directional, meaning that the information in the model flows in only one direction—forward—from the input nodes, through the hidden nodes (if any) and to the output nodes, without any cycles or loops, in ...