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  2. Bochdalek hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochdalek_hernia

    Bochdalek hernia is one of two forms of a congenital diaphragmatic hernia, the other form being Morgagni hernia. A Bochdalek hernia is a congenital abnormality in which an opening exists in the infant's diaphragm, allowing normally intra-abdominal organs (particularly the stomach and intestines) to enter into the thoracic cavity.

  3. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Congenital_diaphragmatic_hernia

    Congenital diaphragmatic hernia ( CDH) is a birth defect of the diaphragm. The most common type of CDH is a Bochdalek hernia; other types include Morgagni hernia, diaphragm eventration and central tendon defects of the diaphragm. Malformation of the diaphragm allows the abdominal organs to push into the chest cavity, hindering proper lung ...

  4. EXIT procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXIT_procedure

    The EXIT procedure, or ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure, is a specialized surgical delivery procedure used to deliver babies who have airway compression. Causes of airway compression in newborn babies result from a number of rare congenital disorders, including bronchopulmonary sequestration, congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, mouth or neck tumor such as teratoma, and lung or ...

  5. Diaphragmatic Hernia: Causes, Symptoms & Diagnosis - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/diaphragmatic-hernia

    A congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is due to the abnormal development of the diaphragm while the fetus is forming. A defect in the diaphragm of the fetus allows one or more of their abdominal ...

  6. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/extracorporeal...

    According to the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry, over 203,000 people have received ECMO as of July 2023, including over 48,000 babies and 36,800 children.

  7. ECMO: What You Need to Know - WebMD

    www.webmd.com/lung/what-is-ecmo

    An ECMO machine takes blood from your veins, pumps it outside the body (extracorporeal), removes carbon dioxide, adds oxygen (oxygenation), and returns it to your body. This process takes some of ...

  8. Congenital Heart Disease Explained - WebMD

    www.webmd.com/heart-disease/congenital-heart-disease

    Shortness of breath. Problems with exercise. The symptoms of congenital heart disease in infants and children may include: A bluish tint to the skin, fingernails, and lips (cyanosis, a condition ...

  9. Persistent fetal circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_fetal_circulation

    Persistent fetal circulation is a condition caused by a failure in the systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation to convert from the antenatal circulation pattern to the "normal" pattern. Infants experience a high mean arterial pulmonary artery pressure and a high afterload at the right ventricle. This means that the heart is working ...