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OS X El Capitan (/ ɛl ˌkæpɪˈtɑːn / el KAP-i-TAHN) (version 10.11) is the twelfth major release of macOS (named OS X at the time of El Capitan's release), Apple Inc. 's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh. It focuses mainly on performance, stability, and security. [3] Following the California location-based naming scheme ...
The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9 , was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their ...
macOS Sierra (version 10.12) [4] is the thirteenth major release of macOS (formerly known as OS X and Mac OS X), Apple Inc. 's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. The name "macOS" stems from the intention to unify the operating system's name with that of iOS, watchOS and tvOS. Sierra is named after the Sierra Nevada ...
Apple has also removed all 32-bit-only apps from the Mac App Store. [33] Z shell (executable "zsh") is the default login shell and interactive shell in macOS Catalina, [34] replacing Bash, the default shell since Mac OS X Panther in 2003. [35] Bash continues to be available in macOS Catalina, along with other shells such as csh/tcsh and ksh.
macOS. macOS High Sierra (version 10.13) is the fourteenth major release of macOS, Apple Inc. 's desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. macOS High Sierra was announced at the WWDC 2017 on June 5, 2017 [4] and was released on September 25, 2017. The name "High Sierra" refers to the High Sierra region in California.
Like OS X El Capitan and OS X Mountain Lion, High Sierra is a refinement-based update having very few new features visible to the user, including updates to Safari, Photos, and Mail, among other changes. [224] The major change under the hood is the switch to the Apple File System, optimized for the solid-state storage used in most new Mac ...
macOS. macOS Big Sur (version 11) is the seventeenth major release of macOS, Apple 's operating system for Macintosh computers. It was announced at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 22, 2020, [4] and was released to the public on November 12, 2020. [5][4][6] Big Sur was the successor to macOS Catalina (macOS 10.15).
macOS Monterey (version 12) is the eighteenth major release of macOS, Apple 's desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. The successor to macOS Big Sur, it was announced at WWDC 2021 on June 7, 2021, [3][4][5][6] and released on October 25, 2021. [7][8] macOS Monterey was succeeded by macOS Ventura, which was released on October 24 ...