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  2. Cognitive Bias: Understanding How It Affects Your Decisions

    www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/...

    The first step: list an object’s (or a problem’s) parts. The second step: uncouple the part from its known use. The classic example is to break a candle into wax and wick. Next, uncouple wick ...

  3. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles, a frequent part of most activities. Problems in need of solutions range from simple personal tasks (e.g. how to turn on an appliance) to complex issues in business and technical fields. The former is an example of simple problem solving (SPS) addressing one issue ...

  4. CBT Techniques: Tools for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

    www.healthline.com/health/cbt-techniques

    8. Role playing. Role playing can help you work through different behaviors in potentially difficult situations. Playing out possible scenarios can lessen fear and can be used for: improving ...

  5. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    Occam's razor. In philosophy, Occam's razor (also spelled Ockham's razor or Ocham's razor; Latin: novacula Occami) is the problem-solving principle that recommends searching for explanations constructed with the smallest possible set of elements. It is also known as the principle of parsimony or the law of parsimony ( Latin: lex parsimoniae ).

  6. Decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

    In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rational or irrational. The decision-making process is a reasoning process based on assumptions of ...

  7. Cognitive Restructuring: Techniques and Examples - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/cognitive-restructuring

    Examples of cognitive distortions can include: black-and-white thinking. catastrophizing. overgeneralization. personalization. Cognitive restructuring offers an opportunity to notice these ...

  8. Problem-based learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-based_learning

    Problem-based learning. A PBL group at Sydney Dental Hospital. Problem-based learning ( PBL) is a teaching method in which students learn about a subject through the experience of solving an open-ended problem found in trigger material. The PBL process does not focus on problem solving with a defined solution, but it allows for the development ...

  9. How to Break a Habit: 15 Tips for Success - Healthline

    www.healthline.com/health/how-to-break-a-habit

    This not only boosts your chances of success, but it also helps you keep functioning in the face of challenges. Try these self-care tips: Make time for restful sleep. Eat regular, nutritious meals ...