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  2. Active Directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory

    Active Directory is a service comprising a database and executable code. It is responsible for managing requests and maintaining the database. The Directory System Agent is the executable part, a set of Windows services and processes that run on Windows 2000 and later. [1]

  3. Multi-master replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-master_replication

    Multi-master replication is a method of database replication which allows data to be stored by a group of computers, and updated by any member of the group. All members are responsive to client data queries. The multi-master replication system is responsible for propagating the data modifications made by each member to the rest of the group and ...

  4. Domain controller (Windows) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_controller_(Windows)

    Backup domain controller. In Windows NT 4 domains, the backup domain controller (BDC) is a computer that has a copy of the user accounts database. Unlike the accounts database on the PDC, the BDC database is a read-only copy. When changes are made to the master accounts database on the PDC, the PDC pushes the updates down to the BDCs.

  5. Security Account Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager

    The Security Account Manager ( SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users. SAM uses cryptographic measures to prevent unauthenticated users ...

  6. Domain controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_controller

    Domain controller. A domain controller ( DC) is a server [1] [2] that responds to security authentication requests within a computer network domain. It is a network server that is responsible for allowing host access to domain resources. It authenticates users, stores user account information and enforces security policy for a domain. [3]

  7. Naming Context - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_Context

    Active Directory naming context (NC) or directory partition, is a logical portion of the Microsoft's Active Directory (AD). Description of the naming context. Active Directory can support tens of millions of objects. To scale up those objects, the Active Directory database is divided up into partitions for replication and administration.

  8. Replication (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(computing)

    Replication in computing can refer to: Data replication, where the same data is stored on multiple storage devices. Computation replication, where the same computing task is executed many times. Computational tasks may be: Replicated in space, where tasks are executed on separate devices. Replicated in time, where tasks are executed repeatedly ...

  9. Backup Exec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backup_Exec

    Veritas Backup Exec is a data protection software product designed for customers with mixed physical and virtual environments, and who are moving to public cloud services. Supported platforms include VMware and Hyper-V virtualization, Windows and Linux operating systems, Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud Storage, among others.