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  2. Medium access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_access_control

    v. t. e. In IEEE 802 LAN/MAN standards, the medium access control ( MAC ), also called media access control, is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired (electrical or optical) or wireless transmission medium. The MAC sublayer and the logical link control (LLC) sublayer together make up the data link layer.

  3. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    MAC address. A MAC address (short for medium access control address) is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a network segment. This use is common in most IEEE 802 networking technologies, including Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth.

  4. IEEE 802.3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.3

    IEEE 802.3 is a working group and a collection of standards defining the physical layer and data link layer 's media access control (MAC) of wired Ethernet. The standards are produced by the working group of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). This is generally a local area network (LAN) technology with some wide area ...

  5. Channel access method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_access_method

    A channel access method may also be a part of the multiple access protocol and control mechanism, also known as medium access control (MAC). Medium access control deals with issues such as addressing, assigning multiplex channels to different users and avoiding collisions. Media access control is a sub-layer in the data link layer of the OSI ...

  6. Data link layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_link_layer

    Data link layer. 1. Physical layer. The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between nodes on a network segment across the physical layer. [2] The data link layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data ...

  7. Computer access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_access_control

    Computer access control. In computer security, general access control includes identification, authorization, authentication, access approval, and audit. A more narrow definition of access control would cover only access approval, whereby the system makes a decision to grant or reject an access request from an already authenticated subject ...

  8. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    Use. Computer networks extend interpersonal communications by electronic means with various technologies, such as email, instant messaging, online chat, voice and video telephone calls, and video conferencing. A network allows sharing of network and computing resources.

  9. Access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control

    A sailor checks an identification card (ID) before allowing a vehicle to enter a military installation. In physical security and information security, access control ( AC) is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource, while access management describes the process. The act of accessing may mean consuming, entering, or ...