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  2. Pragmatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatism

    Pragmatism began in the United States in the 1870s. Its origins are often attributed to philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey. In 1878, Peirce described it in his pragmatic maxim: "Consider the practical effects of the objects of your conception. Then, your conception of those effects is the whole of your conception ...

  3. Problem of induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_induction

    The problem of induction is a philosophical problem that questions the rationality of predictions about unobserved things based on previous observations. These inferences from the observed to the unobserved are known as "inductive inferences". David Hume, who first formulated the problem in 1739, [1] argued that there is no non-circular way to ...

  4. Two Generals' Problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Generals'_Problem

    A pragmatic approach to dealing with the Two Generals' Problem is to use schemes that accept the uncertainty of the communications channel and not attempt to eliminate it, but rather mitigate it to an acceptable degree. For example, the first general could send 100 messengers, anticipating that the probability of all being captured is low.

  5. Understanding Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder

    www.healthline.com/health/childrens-health/...

    Social pragmatic communication disorder symptoms. SPCD symptoms may vary in type and intensity between individuals. Below are just some of the signs of SPCD: difficulties with adapting ...

  6. Pragmatic theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_theory_of_truth

    A pragmatic theory of truth is a theory of truth within the philosophies of pragmatism and pragmaticism. Pragmatic theories of truth were first posited by Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey. The common features of these theories are a reliance on the pragmatic maxim as a means of clarifying the meanings of difficult concepts ...

  7. What Is Pragmatic Language Disorder? - WebMD

    www.webmd.com/children/what-is-pragmatic...

    Social communication disorder, also called pragmatic language disorder, is a new entry to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Before that, the ...

  8. Rubber duck debugging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_duck_debugging

    Rubber duck debugging. A rubber duck in use by a developer to aid debugging. In software engineering, rubber duck debugging (or rubberducking) is a method of debugging code by articulating a problem in spoken or written natural language. The name is a reference to a story in the book The Pragmatic Programmer in which a programmer would carry ...

  9. Charles Sanders Peirce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce

    Charles Sanders Peirce (/ pɜːrs / [ 8 ][ 9 ]PURSS; September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American scientist, mathematician, logician, and philosopher who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism ". [ 10 ][ 11 ] According to philosopher Paul Weiss, Peirce was "the most original and versatile of America's philosophers and America ...