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  2. Domain Name System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System

    A DNS name server is a server that stores the DNS records for a domain; a DNS name server responds with answers to queries against its database. The most common types of records stored in the DNS database are for start of authority ( SOA ), IP addresses ( A and AAAA ), SMTP mail exchangers (MX), name servers (NS), pointers for reverse DNS ...

  3. List of DNS record types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNS_record_types

    Address record. Returns a 32-bit IPv4 address, most commonly used to map hostnames to an IP address of the host, but it is also used for DNSBLs, storing subnet masks in RFC 1101, etc. AAAA. 28. RFC 3596 [2] IPv6 address record. Returns a 128-bit IPv6 address, most commonly used to map hostnames to an IP address of the host.

  4. Reverse DNS lookup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_DNS_lookup

    In computer networks, a reverse DNS lookup or reverse DNS resolution ( rDNS) is the querying technique of the Domain Name System (DNS) to determine the domain name associated with an IP address – the reverse of the usual "forward" DNS lookup of an IP address from a domain name. [1] The process of reverse resolving of an IP address uses PTR ...

  5. Name server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_server

    Name server. A name server is a computer application that implements a network service for providing responses to queries against a directory service. It translates an often humanly meaningful, text-based identifier to a system-internal, often numeric identification or addressing component. This service is performed by the server in response to ...

  6. Domain Name System Security Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System...

    The Domain Name System Security Extensions ( DNSSEC) are a suite of extension specifications by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) for securing data exchanged in the Domain Name System ( DNS) in Internet Protocol ( IP) networks. The protocol provides cryptographic authentication of data, authenticated denial of existence, and data ...

  7. dig (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command)

    dig (command) dig is a network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS). dig is useful for network troubleshooting and for educational purposes. [2] It can operate based on command line option and flag arguments, or in batch mode by reading requests from an operating system file.

  8. nslookup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup

    dig, a utility that interrogates DNS servers directly for troubleshooting and system administration purposes. host is a simple utility for performing Domain Name System lookups. List of DNS record types - possible types of records stored and queried within DNS; Root name server - top-level name servers providing top level domain name resolution ...

  9. MX record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MX_record

    MX record. A mail exchanger record ( MX record) specifies the mail server responsible for accepting email messages on behalf of a domain name. It is a resource record in the Domain Name System (DNS). It is possible to configure several MX records, typically pointing to an array of mail servers for load balancing and redundancy.