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  2. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system intended for applications with fixed deadlines ( real-time computing ). Such applications include some small embedded systems, automobile engine controllers, industrial robots, spacecraft, industrial control, and some large-scale computing systems.

  3. List of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operating_systems

    Business Operating System (BOS) – developed to be ported across microcomputers. EOS – developed by ETA Systems for use in their ETA-10 line of supercomputers. EMBOS – developed by Elxsi for use on their mini-supercomputers. GCOS – a proprietary operating system originally developed by General Electric.

  4. Comparison of open-source operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source...

    Per-process virtual file-system layer KolibriOS: No MenuetOS: No GNU: Unix ReactOS: No L4, Fiasco, Pistachio: Plan 9: No No Unix-like, no root No snapshots, venti archival storage, per-process namespace, user-mountable file systems AROS: Syllable: Unix 64-bit, journaling, extended file attributes: Inferno: No No Unix-like, no root No

  5. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_operating_systems

    The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers . Because of the large number and variety of available Linux distributions, they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed ...

  6. Exokernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exokernel

    Exokernel is an operating system kernel developed by the MIT Parallel and Distributed Operating Systems group, [1] and also a class of similar operating systems. Operating systems generally present hardware resources to applications through high-level abstractions such as (virtual) file systems. The idea behind exokernels is to force as few ...

  7. Monolithic kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_kernel

    Monolithic kernel. A monolithic kernel is an operating system architecture where the entire operating system is working in kernel space. The monolithic model differs from other operating system architectures (such as the microkernel architecture) [1] [2] in that it alone defines a high-level virtual interface over computer hardware.

  8. Timeline of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_operating_systems

    DYSEAC - an early machine capable of distributing computing. 1955. General Motors Operating System made for IBM 701 [2] MIT 's Tape Director operating system made for UNIVAC 1103 [3] [4] 1956. GM-NAA I/O for IBM 704, based on General Motors Operating System. 1957.

  9. History of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_operating_systems

    Microsoft Windows CE was the base for Pocket PC 2000, renamed Windows Mobile in 2003, which at its peak in 2007 was the most common operating system for smartphones in the U.S. In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone and its operating system, known as simply iPhone OS (until the release of iOS 4), which, like Mac OS X, is based on the Unix-like ...