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  2. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    Machine code is generally different from bytecode (also known as p-code), which is either executed by an interpreter or itself compiled into machine code for faster (direct) execution. An exception is when a processor is designed to use a particular bytecode directly as its machine code, such as is the case with Java processors.

  3. Assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language

    Assembly code is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an assembler. The term "assembler" is generally attributed to Wilkes , Wheeler and Gill in their 1951 book The Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer , [9] who, however, used the term to mean "a program that assembles another program ...

  4. Low-level programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_programming_language

    Low-level programming language. A low-level programming language is a programming language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture —commands or functions in the language map that are structurally similar to processor's instructions. Generally, this refers to either machine code or assembly language.

  5. Bytecode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bytecode

    Bytecode (also called portable code or p-code [citation needed]) is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter.Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) that encode the result of compiler parsing and performing semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting ...

  6. Object code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_code

    In computing, object code or object module is the product of an assembler or compiler. [1] In a general sense object code is a sequence of statements or instructions in a computer language, [2] usually a machine code language (i.e., binary) or an intermediate language such as register transfer language (RTL). The term indicates that the code is ...

  7. Microcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode

    t. e. In processor design, microcode serves as an intermediary layer situated between the central processing unit (CPU) hardware and the programmer-visible instruction set architecture of a computer, also known as its machine code. [1] [page needed] It consists of a set of hardware-level instructions that implement the higher-level machine code ...

  8. Source code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code

    Source code is the form of code that is modified directly by humans, typically in a high-level programming language. Object code can be directly executed by the machine and is generated automatically from the source code, often via an intermediate step, assembly language. While object code will only work on a specific platform, source code can ...

  9. Object file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_file

    Object file. An object file is a file that contains machine code or bytecode, as well as other data and metadata, generated by a compiler or assembler from source code during the compilation or assembly process. The machine code that is generated is known as object code . The object code is usually relocatable, and not usually directly executable.