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2. Turingery - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turingery

   Turingery. Turingery [1] or Turing's method [2] (playfully dubbed Turingismus by Peter Ericsson, Peter Hilton and Donald Michie [3]) was a manual codebreaking method devised in July 1942 [4] by the mathematician and cryptanalyst Alan Turing at the British Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park during World War II.

3. Turing pattern - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_pattern

   The Turing pattern is a concept introduced by English mathematician Alan Turing in a 1952 paper titled "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis" which describes how patterns in nature, such as stripes and spots, can arise naturally and autonomously from a homogeneous, uniform state. [1] [2] The pattern arises due to Turing instability which in turn ...

4. Alan Turing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

   Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS ( / ˈtjʊərɪŋ /; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. [5] Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and ...

5. Halting problem - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halting_problem

   The halting problem is a decision problem about properties of computer programs on a fixed Turing-complete model of computation, i.e., all programs that can be written in some given programming language that is general enough to be equivalent to a Turing machine. The problem is to determine, given a program and an input to the program, whether ...

6. Universal Turing machine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Turing_machine

   In computer science, a universal Turing machine ( UTM) is a Turing machine capable of computing any computable sequence, [1] as described by Alan Turing in his seminal paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem". Common sense might say that a universal machine is impossible, but Turing proves that it is possible.

7. Computing Machinery and Intelligence - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_Machinery_and...

   Computing Machinery and Intelligence. " Computing Machinery and Intelligence " is a seminal paper written by Alan Turing on the topic of artificial intelligence. The paper, published in 1950 in Mind, was the first to introduce his concept of what is now known as the Turing test to the general public. Turing's paper considers the question "Can ...