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  2. Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the...

    The economic policy of the Barack Obama administration, or in its colloquial portmanteau form "Obamanomics", was characterized by moderate tax increases on higher income Americans designed to fund health care reform, reduce the federal budget deficit, and decrease income inequality. President Obama's first term (2009–2013) included measures ...

  3. Tax policy and economic inequality in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_policy_and_economic...

    The deductions for state and local taxes ($77B), mortgage interest ($70B) and charitable contributions ($39B). In 2013, CBO estimated that more than half of the combined benefits of 10 major tax expenditures would apply to households in the top 20% income group, and that 17% of the benefit would go to the top 1% households.

  4. Tax incentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_incentive

    v. t. e. A tax incentive is an aspect of a government's taxation policy designed to incentivize or encourage a particular economic activity by reducing tax payments. Tax incentives can have both positive and negative impacts on an economy. Among the positive benefits, if implemented and designed properly, tax incentives can attract investment ...

  5. Employee compensation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_compensation_in...

    Nominal wages. Adjusted for inflation wages. Employer compensation in the United States refers to the cash compensation and benefits that an employee receives in exchange for the service they perform for their employer. Approximately 93% of the working population in the United States are employees earning a salary or wage.

  6. Welfare economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_economics

    Welfare economics is a field of economics that applies microeconomic techniques to evaluate the overall well-being (welfare) of a society. This evaluation is typically done at the economy-wide level, [1] and attempts to assess the distribution of resources and opportunities among members of society. The principles of welfare economics are often ...

  7. Payroll tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payroll_tax

    The tax is paid by employers based on the total remuneration (salary and benefits) paid to all employees, at a standard rate of 14% (though, under certain circumstances, can be as low as 4.75%). Employers are allowed to deduct a small percentage of an employee's pay (around 4%). [7] Another tax, social insurance, is withheld by the employer.

  8. Tax expenditure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_expenditure

    Tax expenditures are government revenue losses from tax exclusions, exemptions, deductions, credits, deferrals, and preferential tax rates. They are a counterpart to direct expenditures, in that they both are forms of government spending . Tax expenditures function as subsidies [1] for certain activities the affect both axis of equity of the ...

  9. Tax Reform Act of 1986 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Reform_Act_of_1986

    The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 22, 1986. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was the top domestic priority of President Reagan's second term. The act lowered federal income tax rates, decreasing the number of tax brackets and reducing the top tax ...