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  2. Aggregate function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_function

    Aggregate function. In database management, an aggregate function or aggregation function is a function where multiple values are processed together to form a single summary statistic . (Figure 1) Entity relationship diagram representation of aggregation. Common aggregate functions include: Average (i.e., arithmetic mean) Count. Maximum. Median.

  3. Virtual column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_column

    In relational databases a virtual column is a table column whose value(s) is automatically computed using other columns values, or another deterministic expression. Virtual columns are defined of SQL:2003 as Generated Column, and are only implemented by some DBMSs, like MariaDB, SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite and Firebird (database server) (COMPUTED BY syntax).

  4. Microsoft Access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access

    Microsoft Access. Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS) from Microsoft that combines the relational Access Database Engine (ACE) with a graphical user interface and software-development tools. It is a member of the Microsoft 365 suite of applications, included in the Professional and higher editions or sold separately.

  5. Star schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_schema

    The star schema is an important special case of the snowflake schema, and is more effective for handling simpler queries. The star schema gets its name from the physical model's resemblance to a star shape with a fact table at its center and the dimension tables surrounding it representing the star's points.

  6. Online analytical processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_analytical_processing

    Online analytical processing. In computing, online analytical processing, or OLAP ( / ˈoʊlæp / ), is an approach to quickly answer multi-dimensional analytical (MDA) queries. [1] OLAP is part of the broader category of business intelligence, which also encompasses relational databases, report writing and data mining. [2]

  7. Query optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_optimization

    Query optimization. Query optimization is a feature of many relational database management systems and other databases such as NoSQL and graph databases. The query optimizer attempts to determine the most efficient way to execute a given query by considering the possible query plans. [1]

  8. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    Message authentication code. In cryptography, a message authentication code ( MAC ), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity -checking a message. In other words, to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed (its integrity).

  9. Access query language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_query_language

    Access, the successor to ENGLISH, is an English -like query language used in the Pick operating system . The original name ENGLISH is something of a misnomer, as PICK's flexible dictionary structure meant that file and attribute names could be given aliases in any natural language. For instance the command SORT could be given the alias TRIEZ ...