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  2. Negligence in employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negligence_in_employment

    v. t. e. Negligence in employment encompasses several causes of action in tort law that arise where an employer is held liable for the tortious acts of an employee because that employer was negligent in providing the employee with the ability to engage in a particular act. Four basic causes of action may arise from such a scenario: negligent ...

  3. Constructive dismissal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_dismissal

    Constructive dismissal. In employment law, constructive dismissal, also called constructive discharge or constructive termination, occurs when an employee resigns as a result of the employer creating a hostile work environment. Since the resignation was not truly voluntary, it is, in effect, a termination. For example, when an employer places ...

  4. Legal liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_liability

    Legal liability. In law, liable means "responsible or answerable in law; legally obligated". [1] Legal liability concerns both civil law and criminal law and can arise from various areas of law, such as contracts, torts, taxes, or fines given by government agencies. The claimant is the one who seeks to establish, or prove, liability.

  5. Principal–agent problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal–agent_problem

    The principal–agent problem refers to the conflict in interests and priorities that arises when one person or entity (the "agent") takes actions on behalf of another person or entity (the "principal"). [1] The problem worsens when there is a greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal and agent, as well as when the ...

  6. Primary and Secondary Payers: How Do They Work With Medicare?

    www.healthline.com/health/medicare/medicare...

    When you use Medicare and another insurance plan together, each insurance covers part of the cost of your service. The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer. The insurance that ...

  7. Unfair dismissal in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfair_dismissal_in_the...

    Unfair dismissal in the United Kingdom is the part of UK labour law that requires fair, just and reasonable treatment by employers in cases where a person's job could be terminated. The Employment Rights Act 1996 regulates this by saying that employees are entitled to a fair reason before being dismissed, based on their capability to do the job ...

  8. Disparate impact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disparate_impact

    Disparate impact. Disparate impact in the law of the United States refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than another, even though rules applied by employers or landlords are formally neutral. Although the protected classes vary by statute, most ...

  9. Employment practices liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_practices_liability

    Employment practices liability. Employment practices liability is an area of United States labor law that deals with wrongful termination, sexual harassment, discrimination, invasion of privacy, false imprisonment, breach of contract, emotional distress, and wage and hour law violations. It may be categorized as a form of professional liability.