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  2. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    George Boole. In computer science, the Boolean (sometimes shortened to Bool) is a data type that has one of two possible values (usually denoted true and false) which is intended to represent the two truth values of logic and Boolean algebra. It is named after George Boole, who first defined an algebraic system of logic in the mid 19th century.

  3. PHP syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_syntax_and_semantics

    PHP generally follows C syntax, with exceptions and enhancements for its main use in web development, which makes heavy use of string manipulation. PHP variables must be prefixed by " $ ". This allows PHP to perform string interpolation in double quoted strings, where backslash is supported as an escape character.

  4. PHP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP

    PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared towards ... Readonly classes, [190] null, false, and true as stand ... floats or Booleans to be passed to that ...

  5. Truth table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table

    A truth table is a structured representation that presents all possible combinations of truth values for the input variables of a Boolean function and their corresponding output values. A function f from A to F is a special relation, a subset of A×F, which simply means that f can be listed as a list of input-output pairs.

  6. Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

    In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the variables are the truth values true and false, usually denoted 1 and 0, whereas in elementary algebra the values of the variables are numbers. Second, Boolean algebra uses logical operators such ...

  7. Boolean expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_expression

    Boolean expression. In computer science, a Boolean expression is an expression used in programming languages that produces a Boolean value when evaluated. A Boolean value is either true or false. A Boolean expression may be composed of a combination of the Boolean constants True/Yes or False/No, Boolean-typed variables, Boolean-valued operators ...

  8. Boolean function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_function

    Logical connectives. In mathematics, a Boolean function is a function whose arguments and result assume values from a two-element set (usually {true, false}, {0,1} or {-1,1}). [1][2] Alternative names are switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, [3][4] and truth function (or logical function), used in logic.

  9. Short-circuit evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation

    Short-circuit evaluation, minimal evaluation, or McCarthy evaluation (after John McCarthy) is the semantics of some Boolean operators in some programming languages in which the second argument is executed or evaluated only if the first argument does not suffice to determine the value of the expression: when the first argument of the AND function evaluates to false, the overall value must be ...