Therapists in Ohio

View cities and counties in Ohio
Photo of Janell Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
Janell Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing a lack of connection in your marriage? Feeling that you are just not on the same page? Do you struggle in communication or in agreed goals? I can help! I specialize in Marriage Counseling and am especially passionate about helping couples learn how to grow together in the Christian faith. I will work with you to understand your relationship and learn skills of communication, emotional connection, intimacy and companionship so that your unique marriage can thrive.
Are you experiencing a lack of connection in your marriage? Feeling that you are just not on the same page? Do you struggle in communication or in agreed goals? I can help! I specialize in Marriage Counseling and am especially passionate about helping couples learn how to grow together in the Christian faith. I will work with you to understand your relationship and learn skills of communication, emotional connection, intimacy and companionship so that your unique marriage can thrive.
(614) 714-3915 View (614) 714-3915
Photo of Chelsea Hagy, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio
Chelsea Hagy
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43016
I specialize in helping adults with depression, anxiety, past and present trauma/ptsd, life adjustments, christian counseling, and perinatal/postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. My passion is providing an authentic and safe space for her clients, supporting and empowering them to work toward their goals.
I specialize in helping adults with depression, anxiety, past and present trauma/ptsd, life adjustments, christian counseling, and perinatal/postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. My passion is providing an authentic and safe space for her clients, supporting and empowering them to work toward their goals.
(380) 201-9049 View (380) 201-9049
Photo of Lorie A Kaufman Rees, Counselor in Ohio
Lorie A Kaufman Rees
Counselor, MA, MFCS, PCCS
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
GOING THROUGH A HARD TIME? Much like sedimentary rock forms over time, our early experiences are deposited within us layer upon layer, shaping who we are today. But even once rock is formed, it doesn’t ever stay the same. There are natural forces that are RE-forming it continually. And the same is true for us. So when we’re not aware a formational process is taking place, the events of our lives can sometimes be confusing, uncomfortable, or even downright painful. RE|formation Coaching helps you embrace naturally occurring experiences and engage with them in a way that allows YOU to determine how they ultimately reshape your life.
GOING THROUGH A HARD TIME? Much like sedimentary rock forms over time, our early experiences are deposited within us layer upon layer, shaping who we are today. But even once rock is formed, it doesn’t ever stay the same. There are natural forces that are RE-forming it continually. And the same is true for us. So when we’re not aware a formational process is taking place, the events of our lives can sometimes be confusing, uncomfortable, or even downright painful. RE|formation Coaching helps you embrace naturally occurring experiences and engage with them in a way that allows YOU to determine how they ultimately reshape your life.
(614) 482-2657 View (614) 482-2657
Photo of Jazmine Galbreath, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio
Jazmine Galbreath
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I am passionate about helping guide individuals on their journey towards transformative change. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space to share your concerns, struggles, and aspirations to facilitate personal growth. I utilize several evidence-based practices including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Motivation Interviewing (MI), and Person-Centered Therapy to tailor therapy based on the individual. My areas of focus are depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, and relationship concerns. If you are viewing this page, you ha
As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I am passionate about helping guide individuals on their journey towards transformative change. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space to share your concerns, struggles, and aspirations to facilitate personal growth. I utilize several evidence-based practices including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Motivation Interviewing (MI), and Person-Centered Therapy to tailor therapy based on the individual. My areas of focus are depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, and relationship concerns. If you are viewing this page, you ha
(614) 739-8683 View (614) 739-8683
Photo of Tiara Bell, Counselor in Ohio
Tiara Bell
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45255
When a client opens their "book of life" and shares their story with me, it is an honor. My style of counseling is listening instead of hearing. I will be my authentic self while advocating for your inner thoughts and feelings to be expressed. I will provide a safe place for you to be free and open as you are the author of your story.
When a client opens their "book of life" and shares their story with me, it is an honor. My style of counseling is listening instead of hearing. I will be my authentic self while advocating for your inner thoughts and feelings to be expressed. I will provide a safe place for you to be free and open as you are the author of your story.
(513) 960-4120 View (513) 960-4120
Photo of Chyanne Farris, Counselor in Ohio
Chyanne Farris
Counselor, BA, CT
Verified Verified
Boardman, OH 44512
Not accepting new clients
Do you find that sometimes life feels too difficult to manage? Have you felt like your mind has 20 tabs open at one time? Are you overwhelmed and ready for change? I can help your life become more manageable by adding positive skills and coping mechanisms for issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and OCD. I offer a holistic and traditional point of view on things. For a holistic approach, we can focus on relaxation techniques, meditation, music, and mindfulness. For traditional approach, we can use talk therapy that focuses on targeting and changing behaviors and thoughts. You will experience support in figuring out what you are
Do you find that sometimes life feels too difficult to manage? Have you felt like your mind has 20 tabs open at one time? Are you overwhelmed and ready for change? I can help your life become more manageable by adding positive skills and coping mechanisms for issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and OCD. I offer a holistic and traditional point of view on things. For a holistic approach, we can focus on relaxation techniques, meditation, music, and mindfulness. For traditional approach, we can use talk therapy that focuses on targeting and changing behaviors and thoughts. You will experience support in figuring out what you are
(330) 576-8748 View (330) 576-8748
Photo of The Mental Health Collaborative, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio
The Mental Health Collaborative
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
Life is tough, but finding quality mental health care doesn’t have to be. We understand what you are going through and we are committed to providing mental health care that helps you cope with life’s ups and downs. Through medication management and therapy services, The Mental Health Collaborative helps you to feel better, together. We are a group of counselors and psychiatrists who believe that the best mental health care comes from collaboration. We provide our patients with quality mental health care throughout their life through therapy and medication management.
Life is tough, but finding quality mental health care doesn’t have to be. We understand what you are going through and we are committed to providing mental health care that helps you cope with life’s ups and downs. Through medication management and therapy services, The Mental Health Collaborative helps you to feel better, together. We are a group of counselors and psychiatrists who believe that the best mental health care comes from collaboration. We provide our patients with quality mental health care throughout their life through therapy and medication management.
(419) 792-3559 View (419) 792-3559
Photo of The Reality of HOPE, Counselor in Ohio
The Reality of HOPE
Counselor, PhD, PCC-S
Verified Verified
Akron, OH 44313
I currently offer individual therapy to address mood disorders, post traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders and other issues related to behavioral health, stress, and grief. I am experienced in both individual and group crisis counseling and offer relationship, and family therapy. I am working on offering several therapeutic groups including a support/educational group for parents of behaviorally challenged children, a sexual assault group and a homicide support group for surviving family members. In home counseling for agoraphobic situations are available.
I currently offer individual therapy to address mood disorders, post traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders and other issues related to behavioral health, stress, and grief. I am experienced in both individual and group crisis counseling and offer relationship, and family therapy. I am working on offering several therapeutic groups including a support/educational group for parents of behaviorally challenged children, a sexual assault group and a homicide support group for surviving family members. In home counseling for agoraphobic situations are available.
(330) 752-6247 View (330) 752-6247
Photo of Alison Stagg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio
Alison Stagg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43016  (Online Only)
You've been looking for answers for years. You've been told it's anxiety, it's depression, but you feel like it has to be more than that. You wonder if you're broken or if there's something wrong with you. You wonder if you're making things up because other people have it "worse." You may even feel silly reaching out and asking for help, but you know that you have to because you're tired of feeling this way. You just want some relief.
You've been looking for answers for years. You've been told it's anxiety, it's depression, but you feel like it has to be more than that. You wonder if you're broken or if there's something wrong with you. You wonder if you're making things up because other people have it "worse." You may even feel silly reaching out and asking for help, but you know that you have to because you're tired of feeling this way. You just want some relief.
(614) 739-9754 View (614) 739-9754
Photo of Amanda Dionyssiou, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
Amanda Dionyssiou
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Perrysburg, OH 43551
Many individuals are in need of a welcoming environment where one can express themselves openly and honestly. I welcome all who are facing anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other mental health struggles. I offer a safe space for individuals to work through their struggles, so they are not doing it alone. Coping skills, mindfulness, and focusing on the client's strengths are some of the items we will work on together.
Many individuals are in need of a welcoming environment where one can express themselves openly and honestly. I welcome all who are facing anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other mental health struggles. I offer a safe space for individuals to work through their struggles, so they are not doing it alone. Coping skills, mindfulness, and focusing on the client's strengths are some of the items we will work on together.
(419) 670-7910 View (419) 670-7910
Photo of Randie Shane, IMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ohio
Randie Shane, IMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, IMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44106
You make sense. I know it doesn't always feel that way; it often feels like no one understands why you do what you do, sometimes even including you. It's a lonely and disheartening feeling. I create a safe and judgment-free space for individuals and couples to discover, make sense of, and shift out of what is driving the stuckness. Together we will break patterns and heal parts of yourself you lost contact with along the way.
You make sense. I know it doesn't always feel that way; it often feels like no one understands why you do what you do, sometimes even including you. It's a lonely and disheartening feeling. I create a safe and judgment-free space for individuals and couples to discover, make sense of, and shift out of what is driving the stuckness. Together we will break patterns and heal parts of yourself you lost contact with along the way.
(646) 798-4048 View (646) 798-4048
Photo of Lisa Marie McNally, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio
Lisa Marie McNally
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, M Ed, LPCC, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43206  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking the first step in the journey to heal. Seeking out therapy is an act of self-love and takes courage and commitment. If you are someone who has been seeking healing, I hope you will take a look at my profile and reach out if you feel called to do so. I work with clients who feel stuck, overwhelmed and are seeking answers to life's deeper questions. I am a believer in the power of stories. The stories we were told when we were younger often follow us into adulthood and leave us feeling confused and helpless. I want to help you take back your power by reclaiming your story and beginning to write a new one.
Congratulations on taking the first step in the journey to heal. Seeking out therapy is an act of self-love and takes courage and commitment. If you are someone who has been seeking healing, I hope you will take a look at my profile and reach out if you feel called to do so. I work with clients who feel stuck, overwhelmed and are seeking answers to life's deeper questions. I am a believer in the power of stories. The stories we were told when we were younger often follow us into adulthood and leave us feeling confused and helpless. I want to help you take back your power by reclaiming your story and beginning to write a new one.
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Photo of Erin Weber Carrick, Counselor in Ohio
Erin Weber Carrick
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45202  (Online Only)
I am an experienced therapist that specializes in trauma and the mind body connection to stressors in our lives. I have specific training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), DBT (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I have found in my career that we are all complicated with differing life experiences that have made us uniquely who we are. My goal as a therapist is to help you learn about yourself, create greater self awareness and to manage your emotions in a healthy way.
I am an experienced therapist that specializes in trauma and the mind body connection to stressors in our lives. I have specific training in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), DBT (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I have found in my career that we are all complicated with differing life experiences that have made us uniquely who we are. My goal as a therapist is to help you learn about yourself, create greater self awareness and to manage your emotions in a healthy way.
(513) 957-2989 View (513) 957-2989
Photo of Shawn Scott, Counselor in Ohio
Shawn Scott
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Life can have its challenges and often cause us to feel distressed and unbalanced. You may have hoped with time, things would somehow get back to a place where you could feel good about life, but the loss, the pain, the struggle has been too great. You may have discovered that after an intense battle with depression, anxiety, grief, and trauma, time is not the only thing you need to heal. Yet, time has come to serve you. It is in this moment you have chosen to face your fears, overcome your challenges, and adopt tools which will help you to find peace and balance. Today, you begin your journey toward wellbeing.
Life can have its challenges and often cause us to feel distressed and unbalanced. You may have hoped with time, things would somehow get back to a place where you could feel good about life, but the loss, the pain, the struggle has been too great. You may have discovered that after an intense battle with depression, anxiety, grief, and trauma, time is not the only thing you need to heal. Yet, time has come to serve you. It is in this moment you have chosen to face your fears, overcome your challenges, and adopt tools which will help you to find peace and balance. Today, you begin your journey toward wellbeing.
(513) 998-6221 View (513) 998-6221
Photo of Anne Wessels Paris, Psychologist in Ohio
Anne Wessels Paris
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gahanna, OH 43230  (Online Only)
I believe growth and positive change occur within relationships. I strive to create a safe environment where you feel understood, respected, comforted, and strengthened. I help adults with anxiety, depression, post-partum depression, parenting, and relationship issues. I specialize in helping artists, students, and other creatives move past fears and blocks so they can be at their creative best. My practice is very personalized--you will receive first-class care with maximum privacy.
I believe growth and positive change occur within relationships. I strive to create a safe environment where you feel understood, respected, comforted, and strengthened. I help adults with anxiety, depression, post-partum depression, parenting, and relationship issues. I specialize in helping artists, students, and other creatives move past fears and blocks so they can be at their creative best. My practice is very personalized--you will receive first-class care with maximum privacy.
(513) 280-8121 View (513) 280-8121
Photo of Madison Marcotte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
Madison Marcotte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45241  (Online Only)
My name is Madison and I have been providing therapy services for over 7 years in Ohio and in Minnesota. I have experience working with individuals of all ages and walks of life in a variety of settings, including schools, physician's office/hospitals, and private practice. I believe that every client is unique and has different needs, even if they are facing similar challenges. It is my job to figure out which approach will be most effective for you.
My name is Madison and I have been providing therapy services for over 7 years in Ohio and in Minnesota. I have experience working with individuals of all ages and walks of life in a variety of settings, including schools, physician's office/hospitals, and private practice. I believe that every client is unique and has different needs, even if they are facing similar challenges. It is my job to figure out which approach will be most effective for you.
(507) 800-4285 View (507) 800-4285
Photo of Natalie Meiszer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio
Natalie Meiszer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Chester, OH 45069
Seeking help can be a rough and complicated process. A little about me as a counselor, I like to try and understand the person as a whole and work towards their goals through a collaborative process. Every human is unique, and I want to embrace that. I have had over 5 years of experience in the field of Addiction Treatment. Through this experience I learned to embrace the process of growth. I was able to see the profound impact mental health could have on an individual's life and became passionate about the field.
Seeking help can be a rough and complicated process. A little about me as a counselor, I like to try and understand the person as a whole and work towards their goals through a collaborative process. Every human is unique, and I want to embrace that. I have had over 5 years of experience in the field of Addiction Treatment. Through this experience I learned to embrace the process of growth. I was able to see the profound impact mental health could have on an individual's life and became passionate about the field.
(513) 647-6137 View (513) 647-6137
Photo of Colors+ Counseling, LLC, Counselor in Ohio
Colors+ Counseling, LLC
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairview Park, OH 44126
Est. in 2018, LGBTQ+ owned and operated, and here to provide affordable care for you. Our team of licensed clinicians is 100% on your team. Our eclectic group of licensed professional clinical counselors (LPC/LPCC), licensed social workers (LSW/LISW), and marriage and family therapists (MFT) are trained to treat both adults and youth for individual counseling, family counseling and all types of relationships including monogamous, non-monogamous and polyamorous. In addition to traditional talk therapy our clinicians offer art therapy, music therapy, and EMDR to treat a wide range of issues that are unique to each person.
Est. in 2018, LGBTQ+ owned and operated, and here to provide affordable care for you. Our team of licensed clinicians is 100% on your team. Our eclectic group of licensed professional clinical counselors (LPC/LPCC), licensed social workers (LSW/LISW), and marriage and family therapists (MFT) are trained to treat both adults and youth for individual counseling, family counseling and all types of relationships including monogamous, non-monogamous and polyamorous. In addition to traditional talk therapy our clinicians offer art therapy, music therapy, and EMDR to treat a wide range of issues that are unique to each person.
(216) 200-8814 View (216) 200-8814
Photo of Kristin Orr, Counselor in Ohio
Kristin Orr
Counselor, MA, RDT, CDCA, CT, LMT
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45255
My counseling style is warm, strengths-based and collaborative. I have been described as authentic, empathic and playful. I enjoy working with clients around issues of grief, life transitions, LGBTQIA+ related concerns, body positivity, addiction recovery and trauma, using creative arts, somatic and mindfulness-based approaches. My work is rooted in a commitment to social justice and anti-oppression. I hold a M.A. degree in Drama Therapy from New York University. I have also been licensed as a Massage Therapist by the State Medical Board of Ohio since 2003. This gives me particular insight in to somatic expressions of trauma.
My counseling style is warm, strengths-based and collaborative. I have been described as authentic, empathic and playful. I enjoy working with clients around issues of grief, life transitions, LGBTQIA+ related concerns, body positivity, addiction recovery and trauma, using creative arts, somatic and mindfulness-based approaches. My work is rooted in a commitment to social justice and anti-oppression. I hold a M.A. degree in Drama Therapy from New York University. I have also been licensed as a Massage Therapist by the State Medical Board of Ohio since 2003. This gives me particular insight in to somatic expressions of trauma.
(513) 596-6881 View (513) 596-6881
Photo of Jill Blake, Pre-Licensed Professional in Ohio
Jill Blake
Pre-Licensed Professional, CT, CDCA
Verified Verified
Berea, OH 44017
You are the expert of your lived experience. My role is to offer a compassionate ear so you can share your story, express big emotions, and enter the process of self-discovery. The therapy process is an active one; involving experiential learning, unearthing curiosity, and co-creating a reliable therapeutic relationship. I welcome minds stuck in a loop, hearts that keep feelings tucked inside, and chronically ill bodies that can’t catch a break. My areas of focus are experiences of anxiety, complex traumas, invisible illness, and a general sense of uncertainty. I also coordinate care with psychiatric and other medical providers.
You are the expert of your lived experience. My role is to offer a compassionate ear so you can share your story, express big emotions, and enter the process of self-discovery. The therapy process is an active one; involving experiential learning, unearthing curiosity, and co-creating a reliable therapeutic relationship. I welcome minds stuck in a loop, hearts that keep feelings tucked inside, and chronically ill bodies that can’t catch a break. My areas of focus are experiences of anxiety, complex traumas, invisible illness, and a general sense of uncertainty. I also coordinate care with psychiatric and other medical providers.
(216) 279-6402 View (216) 279-6402

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Ohio who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Ohio see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ohio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.