Therapists in Ohio

View cities and counties in Ohio
Photo of Stephen Daniel Toth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
Stephen Daniel Toth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
My professional career as a clinical social worker has spanned over 49 years. My counseling practice, Alpha Counseling Services of Worthington, changed to a new practice name and location in 2019. Formerly a member of the Alpha Psychiatric Services practice, I have for the past 34 years provided mental health treatment and counseling support to individuals, couples, and families. My desire and goal is to provide assistance to people with their mental health and other difficult life challenges, to renew their sense of hope, and to help them find lasting solutions, new freedom, and greater life satisfaction for their future.
My professional career as a clinical social worker has spanned over 49 years. My counseling practice, Alpha Counseling Services of Worthington, changed to a new practice name and location in 2019. Formerly a member of the Alpha Psychiatric Services practice, I have for the past 34 years provided mental health treatment and counseling support to individuals, couples, and families. My desire and goal is to provide assistance to people with their mental health and other difficult life challenges, to renew their sense of hope, and to help them find lasting solutions, new freedom, and greater life satisfaction for their future.
(614) 705-0514 View (614) 705-0514
Photo of Jeanette Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
Jeanette Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Strongsville, OH 44136
Jeannie Miller has over 20 years experience in multiple settings including residential, community, Outpatient counseling and in the private practice settings. She has advanced training in Trauma Informed Care, Nurturing Parenting, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Jeannie achieved a BA in Psychology and a Master's in Social work. She is independently licensed through the Marriage and Family and Social Worker Board.
Jeannie Miller has over 20 years experience in multiple settings including residential, community, Outpatient counseling and in the private practice settings. She has advanced training in Trauma Informed Care, Nurturing Parenting, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Jeannie achieved a BA in Psychology and a Master's in Social work. She is independently licensed through the Marriage and Family and Social Worker Board.
(440) 762-6309 View (440) 762-6309
Photo of Jessica Twehues, Psychologist in Ohio
Jessica Twehues
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45255
As a clinical psychologist in Cincinnati, Ohio, I enjoy maintaining a small private practice specializing in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), PTSD, anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, relationship issues, men's issues, and weight loss counseling. I purposefully keep my practice small to maintain direct contact with clients and provide personal, specialized care. I believe strongly that people can change through therapy and will work with you to make changes within yourself and in your life. I focus on providing a safe, nonjudgmental environment to help people change.
As a clinical psychologist in Cincinnati, Ohio, I enjoy maintaining a small private practice specializing in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), PTSD, anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, relationship issues, men's issues, and weight loss counseling. I purposefully keep my practice small to maintain direct contact with clients and provide personal, specialized care. I believe strongly that people can change through therapy and will work with you to make changes within yourself and in your life. I focus on providing a safe, nonjudgmental environment to help people change.
(859) 905-3601 View (859) 905-3601
Photo of Terrance Tufts, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio
Terrance Tufts
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Akron, OH 44333
I have served those with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Family Issues, etc. My ideal client is motivated to roll up their sleeves and engage in the therapeutic process. They have an open mind and can practice effective coping skills to improve their overall functioning and quality of life. They can challenge themselves to be vulnerable and practice accountability while processing their problematic thinking patterns and behaviors in a safe and non-judgmental environment. They wish to engage in therapy because they realize that they need to make a change and are willing to take a leap of faith to make it happen.
I have served those with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Family Issues, etc. My ideal client is motivated to roll up their sleeves and engage in the therapeutic process. They have an open mind and can practice effective coping skills to improve their overall functioning and quality of life. They can challenge themselves to be vulnerable and practice accountability while processing their problematic thinking patterns and behaviors in a safe and non-judgmental environment. They wish to engage in therapy because they realize that they need to make a change and are willing to take a leap of faith to make it happen.
(740) 638-0752 View (740) 638-0752
Photo of Samantha Willi, Counselor in Ohio
Samantha Willi
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Westlake, OH 44145
Has life become unmanageable? Do you feel that you aren't able to handle the stress of your life? Do you feel like past events or feelings are showing up in random present events? Let me help! Our time is your space to share whatever is going on, learn some coping skills, and process traumatic and negative events. My goal is to help you keep moving forward without letting the past hold you down.
Has life become unmanageable? Do you feel that you aren't able to handle the stress of your life? Do you feel like past events or feelings are showing up in random present events? Let me help! Our time is your space to share whatever is going on, learn some coping skills, and process traumatic and negative events. My goal is to help you keep moving forward without letting the past hold you down.
(440) 379-1274 View (440) 379-1274
Photo of Paige Genova, Occupational Therapist in Ohio
Paige Genova
Occupational Therapist, OTR/L, PCES, PRT
Verified Verified
Poland, OH 44514
Have you been dealing with chronic/persistent pelvic pain, pelvic floor dysfunction or bowel, bladder or sexual issues? Has the medical community made you feel like there's "nothing wrong" or the symptoms are "all in your head"? In the realm of pelvic health and pelvic pain disorders, so many diagnosis are mind/body conditions. Which means the mind AND the body need treated in order to improve communication between the two, find the root of your symptoms and get lasting relief! The good news is, that is what myself and my clinic specialize in!
Have you been dealing with chronic/persistent pelvic pain, pelvic floor dysfunction or bowel, bladder or sexual issues? Has the medical community made you feel like there's "nothing wrong" or the symptoms are "all in your head"? In the realm of pelvic health and pelvic pain disorders, so many diagnosis are mind/body conditions. Which means the mind AND the body need treated in order to improve communication between the two, find the root of your symptoms and get lasting relief! The good news is, that is what myself and my clinic specialize in!
(330) 587-9219 View (330) 587-9219
Photo of Deandra Poythress, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
Deandra Poythress
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44111  (Online Only)
Trauma is a catalyst that can either bind us in grief or propel us toward greatness. By accepting what cannot be changed and learning how to properly cope with what is, we can all live a life we envision. In my experience as a therapist, I have noticed the impact grief, loss and trauma can have on an individual's psyche. With that being said, I have also noticed- and have profound appreciation for- the innate resilience evidenced in the healing process. For the past 10 years, I’ve worked tirelessly in community mental health, school based and psychiatric sites where I provided individual, family, and group therapy.
Trauma is a catalyst that can either bind us in grief or propel us toward greatness. By accepting what cannot be changed and learning how to properly cope with what is, we can all live a life we envision. In my experience as a therapist, I have noticed the impact grief, loss and trauma can have on an individual's psyche. With that being said, I have also noticed- and have profound appreciation for- the innate resilience evidenced in the healing process. For the past 10 years, I’ve worked tirelessly in community mental health, school based and psychiatric sites where I provided individual, family, and group therapy.
(216) 503-0567 View (216) 503-0567
Photo of H.O.N.O.R. With Class, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
H.O.N.O.R. With Class
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45246
Are you looking for a CHANGE? Are you tired of not making progress with your mental health? Are you looking for a counselor that is supportive and an easy listener? Well if you’re looking for any of the above, you stop at the right place. HONOR WITH CLASS is a community behavioral health center that has a private practice feel. HONOR stands for Helping Others Navigate through Opposition Respectfully and With Class. Our HONOR Counselors will literally meet you where you are. We can travel to your home and do home sessions, or you can come to our office. HONOR's Counselors have over 50 years of collective experience.
Are you looking for a CHANGE? Are you tired of not making progress with your mental health? Are you looking for a counselor that is supportive and an easy listener? Well if you’re looking for any of the above, you stop at the right place. HONOR WITH CLASS is a community behavioral health center that has a private practice feel. HONOR stands for Helping Others Navigate through Opposition Respectfully and With Class. Our HONOR Counselors will literally meet you where you are. We can travel to your home and do home sessions, or you can come to our office. HONOR's Counselors have over 50 years of collective experience.
(513) 817-0564 View (513) 817-0564
Photo of Paul Williams, Counselor in Ohio
Paul Williams
Counselor, PCC, LICDC
Verified Verified
Worthington, OH 43085
Congratulations on taking action! Choosing a therapist can be difficult. It is important to find someone you can be comfortable talking to, you feel safe with, and most importantly, one who has the skills to help you.
Congratulations on taking action! Choosing a therapist can be difficult. It is important to find someone you can be comfortable talking to, you feel safe with, and most importantly, one who has the skills to help you.
(614) 678-8611 View (614) 678-8611
Photo of Amanda Marie Bradley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio
Amanda Marie Bradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waterville, OH 43566
Making the choice to begin therapy is not a decision that is made lightly. I understand how challenging it can be to find a therapist that is the right fit for your needs! I provide therapy with a client focused approach. I believe that you are the expert on your life and you are coming to therapy looking for assistance on how to reach your goals. I am seasoned in working with clients that have been experiencing anxiety, depression, anger and substance use. I enjoy working with women, first responders, veterans and individuals in the LGBTQ+ community.
Making the choice to begin therapy is not a decision that is made lightly. I understand how challenging it can be to find a therapist that is the right fit for your needs! I provide therapy with a client focused approach. I believe that you are the expert on your life and you are coming to therapy looking for assistance on how to reach your goals. I am seasoned in working with clients that have been experiencing anxiety, depression, anger and substance use. I enjoy working with women, first responders, veterans and individuals in the LGBTQ+ community.
(567) 298-6486 View (567) 298-6486
Photo of Kelle Greeson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio
Kelle Greeson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, CWC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45226
I treat anxiety and weight management. NOW Accepting New Clients. You want relief from anxiety and an unhealthy eating relationship. You want practical strategies to cope with life – to feel empowered, capable and healthy. It can be difficult knowing how to manage your weight. With so many options, it can get overwhelming. Let me guide you through all that NOISE. Counseling is a big commitment but you are worth it. If you can benefit from an honest and direct approach, I'd love here to help.
I treat anxiety and weight management. NOW Accepting New Clients. You want relief from anxiety and an unhealthy eating relationship. You want practical strategies to cope with life – to feel empowered, capable and healthy. It can be difficult knowing how to manage your weight. With so many options, it can get overwhelming. Let me guide you through all that NOISE. Counseling is a big commitment but you are worth it. If you can benefit from an honest and direct approach, I'd love here to help.
(513) 392-4673 View (513) 392-4673
Photo of Elizabeth Manzetti, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio
Elizabeth Manzetti
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NASMCPT, CNC
Verified Verified
Kent, OH 44240
I enjoy helping clients transform challenges into growth. I work with adults of all ages (especially college students) struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and with adjusting to life changes. No two people are alike, and I am able to connect with a diverse set of clients in order to meet them where they are. I delight in assisting each individual client to achieve their goals, overcome struggles, and create meaning. I operate under the style of Motivational Interviewing, and I utilize an eclectic style, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy, and existential therapy.
I enjoy helping clients transform challenges into growth. I work with adults of all ages (especially college students) struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and with adjusting to life changes. No two people are alike, and I am able to connect with a diverse set of clients in order to meet them where they are. I delight in assisting each individual client to achieve their goals, overcome struggles, and create meaning. I operate under the style of Motivational Interviewing, and I utilize an eclectic style, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy, and existential therapy.
(234) 324-3812 x10 View (234) 324-3812 x10
Photo of Julia Dee in Ohio
Julia Dee
LPC
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio and South Carolina with over 20 years of practical therapeutic experience and education in the mental health field. I specialize in women's issues, Anxiety, Coping Skills, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, and behavior patterns in your adult life that stem from stressors, abuse, neglect, and trauma experienced in childhood. I utilize a mix of modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Trauma Focused, Strength-Based, Attachment-based, and Psychodynamic therapy. I believe we are all works in progress, and balance in life is essential to improving one's life.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio and South Carolina with over 20 years of practical therapeutic experience and education in the mental health field. I specialize in women's issues, Anxiety, Coping Skills, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, and behavior patterns in your adult life that stem from stressors, abuse, neglect, and trauma experienced in childhood. I utilize a mix of modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Trauma Focused, Strength-Based, Attachment-based, and Psychodynamic therapy. I believe we are all works in progress, and balance in life is essential to improving one's life.
(937) 858-6433 View (937) 858-6433
Photo of Mary Riposo, Counselor in Ohio
Mary Riposo
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Akron, OH 44320
Not accepting new clients
Taking the step to engage with therapy is the first step toward prioritizing your self care. I am passionate about supporting clients in learning skills to help manage and overcome their struggles and create a better life for themselves and the ones they love. If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem or trauma related issues or have a desire to improve insight and communication skills, I have experience that can be beneficial to you. I also work with LGBTQ clients and their partners and those trying to better understand their sexuality. I have experience with personality disorders, coping with chronic illness as well
Taking the step to engage with therapy is the first step toward prioritizing your self care. I am passionate about supporting clients in learning skills to help manage and overcome their struggles and create a better life for themselves and the ones they love. If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem or trauma related issues or have a desire to improve insight and communication skills, I have experience that can be beneficial to you. I also work with LGBTQ clients and their partners and those trying to better understand their sexuality. I have experience with personality disorders, coping with chronic illness as well
(234) 206-2407 View (234) 206-2407
Photo of Chad D Corbley, Psychologist in Ohio
Chad D Corbley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43206
I work with individuals, groups, and couples, specializing in trauma and LGBTQ concerns. As the owner of City Counseling, my goal is to foster a space that feels safe enough for people to take risks and grow. To me, this is what it means to have “brave space,” and it’s why “A Home for Growth” is in our name. This includes me and the other therapists; all of us must also do our work to grow if we hope to continue being of service to clients of all backgrounds.
I work with individuals, groups, and couples, specializing in trauma and LGBTQ concerns. As the owner of City Counseling, my goal is to foster a space that feels safe enough for people to take risks and grow. To me, this is what it means to have “brave space,” and it’s why “A Home for Growth” is in our name. This includes me and the other therapists; all of us must also do our work to grow if we hope to continue being of service to clients of all backgrounds.
(614) 858-8426 View (614) 858-8426
Photo of Jessie James Jones II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
Jessie James Jones II
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Do you worry your child is struggling but unsure how to help? Do you want to give your child somewhere to process things going on in their life? My name is Jessie and I am an independently licensed social worker who has worked with youth ages 5 to 18 years old starting 10 years ago in residential treatment and inner city public school settings.
Do you worry your child is struggling but unsure how to help? Do you want to give your child somewhere to process things going on in their life? My name is Jessie and I am an independently licensed social worker who has worked with youth ages 5 to 18 years old starting 10 years ago in residential treatment and inner city public school settings.
(440) 379-1484 View (440) 379-1484
Photo of Kelly Lucas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ohio
Kelly Lucas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Streetsboro, OH 44241
When I first started my Masters Degree Program I found the following and remind myself and my clients of this... "I am here to listen, Not to work miracles, To help you discover what you feel, Not to make the feelings go away, To discuss steps with you, Not to rescue you and leave you still vulnerable, To help you learn to choose, Not to make it unnecessary for you to make difficult choices, To provide support for change." I am here to walk with you and provide guidance, empathy and encouragement along your journey.
When I first started my Masters Degree Program I found the following and remind myself and my clients of this... "I am here to listen, Not to work miracles, To help you discover what you feel, Not to make the feelings go away, To discuss steps with you, Not to rescue you and leave you still vulnerable, To help you learn to choose, Not to make it unnecessary for you to make difficult choices, To provide support for change." I am here to walk with you and provide guidance, empathy and encouragement along your journey.
(330) 863-8136 View (330) 863-8136
Photo of Adam Fields, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ohio
Adam Fields
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you living in a sexless relationship? Or perhaps the sex you're having is unsatisfying, or hampered by something specific. My office provides you with a safe, comfortable space to discuss your sexual life, answer your questions, all within the framework of a sex-positive atmosphere. I don't believe in pathologizing someone's sexual behaviors. As an AASECT-certified sex therapist, my philosophy is simple: if it's consensual, and it's not hurting you or your partner(s), your sexuality and all that it entails (your fantasies, experimentation, whatever turns you on) will be supported, nurtured, and listened to without judgment.
Are you living in a sexless relationship? Or perhaps the sex you're having is unsatisfying, or hampered by something specific. My office provides you with a safe, comfortable space to discuss your sexual life, answer your questions, all within the framework of a sex-positive atmosphere. I don't believe in pathologizing someone's sexual behaviors. As an AASECT-certified sex therapist, my philosophy is simple: if it's consensual, and it's not hurting you or your partner(s), your sexuality and all that it entails (your fantasies, experimentation, whatever turns you on) will be supported, nurtured, and listened to without judgment.
(216) 294-3600 View (216) 294-3600
Photo of Hope Restored Counseling Services, Counselor in Ohio
Hope Restored Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, PCC
Verified Verified
Loveland, OH 45140
At Hope Restored Counseling Services, our approach is both compassionate and goal-oriented, focusing on thoughtful exploration of the problem, and more importantly, change. Based on years of experience working with individuals and families in a therapeutic setting, we've found that each individual, regardless of their challenges, has the capacity for hope, choice and change.
At Hope Restored Counseling Services, our approach is both compassionate and goal-oriented, focusing on thoughtful exploration of the problem, and more importantly, change. Based on years of experience working with individuals and families in a therapeutic setting, we've found that each individual, regardless of their challenges, has the capacity for hope, choice and change.
(513) 318-0255 View (513) 318-0255
Photo of Abundant Life Counseling & Consulting Svcs LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ohio
Abundant Life Counseling & Consulting Svcs LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Huron, OH 44839
Welcome to Abundant Life! Professional, Private, Convenient, Effective. Offering individual, relationship and family counseling, mindset coaching, as well as parent education & support online or in our Huron office. At Abundant Life we recognize that careers, businesses, school and busy schedules require nontraditional appointment times and methods. Therefore we offer evening and weekend appointments and telehealth sessions. Abundant Life is here to help develop the skills and mindset you need to live beyond daily circumstances so you can LIVE FULLY. Experience Help, Hope and Healing from the Hurts, Habits and Hang-ups of life.
Welcome to Abundant Life! Professional, Private, Convenient, Effective. Offering individual, relationship and family counseling, mindset coaching, as well as parent education & support online or in our Huron office. At Abundant Life we recognize that careers, businesses, school and busy schedules require nontraditional appointment times and methods. Therefore we offer evening and weekend appointments and telehealth sessions. Abundant Life is here to help develop the skills and mindset you need to live beyond daily circumstances so you can LIVE FULLY. Experience Help, Hope and Healing from the Hurts, Habits and Hang-ups of life.
(567) 205-3667 View (567) 205-3667

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Ohio who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Ohio see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ohio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.